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25
Facts About Water.
Water needs our help. We have the
same amount of water today as we did when the Earth was formed. Constant
use and pollution threaten our water resources. For example, 600,000
pounds of pollutants are pouring into our water resources every day.
That's just industrial waste. Experts estimate that non-point pollution,
that is, agricultural and urban runoff, as well as residential dribs and
drabs of pollution, threatens our water resources more than industry.
The Blue Thumb Program shows us how
to take better care of our water resources. It promotes three basic
actions as the keys to water care: conserve water, protect it from
pollution, and get involved in drinking water issues in your local
community.
You can practice "Blue
Thumb" actions at home, at work, at school, and in any public place.
Each day we are confronted with scores of decisions that affect drinking
water. We have the opportunity to make a water decision every time we
reach out our hand to turn on the tap and every time we notice a dripping
faucet, see a business running its sprinklers on a rainy day, buy toxic
cleaners, put fertilizer on the lawn, choose to buy recycled paper
products, or read about a public meeting on local land use. We can make a
difference if we practice the Blue Thumb basics of conserving, protecting,
and getting involved.
Each of us has a role in keeping
water safe to drink. Just as "green thumb" people know how to
care for plants, people with "Blue Thumbs" know how to take care
of water. We invite you to show your "Blue Thumb" and take
action to conserve and protect our water resources every day. To help you
learn more about water, here are 25 basic facts:
1. Water is the most common
substance found on earth.
2. In 1989, Americans dumped 365
million gallons of motor oil or the equivalent of 27 Exxon Valdez spills.
3. Of all the earth's water, 97% is
salt water located in oceans and seas.
4. Only 1% of the earth's water is
available for drinking water.
5. About two thirds of the human
body is water. Some parts of the body contain more water than others. For
example, 70% of your skin is water.
6. There are more than 200,000
individual water systems providing water to the public in the United
States.
7. Public water suppliers process
34 billion gallons of water per day for domestic and public use.
8. Approximately 1 million miles of
pipelines and aqueducts carry water in the United States and Canada.
That's enough to circle the earth 40 times.
9. About 800,000 water wells are
drilled each year in the United States for domestic, farming, commercial,
and water testing purposes.
10. Sixty-one percent of Americans
rely on lakes, river, and streams as their sources of drinking water. The
other 39% rely on groundwater - water located underground in aquifers and
wells.
11. In 1974, Congress passed the
Safe Drinking Water Act to ensure that drinking water is safe for
consumption. The Act requires public water systems to monitor and treat
drinking water for safety.
12. More than 13 million households
drink from their own private wells and are responsible for treating and
pumping the water themselves.
13. Industries released 197 million
pounds of toxic chemical into waterways in 1990 alone.
14. The average daily requirement
for fresh water in the United States is about 338 billion gallons a day,
with about 300 billion gallons used as untreated water and for agriculture
and other commercial purposes.
15. You can survive about a month
without food, but only 5 to 7 days without water.
16. Each person uses about 100
gallons of water a day at home.
17. The average five-minute shower
takes between 25-50 gallons of water.
18. You can refill an 8 oz. glass
of water approximately 15,000 times for the same cost as a six-pack of
pop.
19. The average automatic
dishwasher uses 9-12 gallons of water while hand washing dishes can take
up to 20 gallons.
20. If every household in America
had a faucet that dripped once each second, we would waste 928 million
gallons of water a day.
21. The 5 Great lakes bordering the
United States and Canada contain about 20% of the world's available fresh
water.
22. More than 39,000 gallons of
water are used to manufacture a new car, including tires.
23. Water is a main ingredient in
other beverages and it takes water to process them. For example, it takes
1,500 gallons of water to make 1 barrel of beer.
24. Seventy-five percent of a tree
is water.
25. One gallon of gasoline can
contaminate approximately 750,000 gallons of water.
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